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==Description==
==Description==
Rays and Skates are commonly known as Elasmobranchs, which include, sharks, skates and ray, they differ from other fish in the sea by having a skeletal structure made out of cartilage as opposed to bone.


'''Scientific name:'''  
'''Diet:''' Rays and Skates have similar feeding habits as they are both bottom-dwellers. 


'''Habitat:'''   
'''Threats:''' They are vulnerable to overfishing and once depleted, populations take a long time to recover. Rays and Skates are slow growing, late to reach maturity and typically have low fecundity, thus the number of individual fish recruited into a population on an annual basis is low. Young Rays and Skates are large enough to get caught as by-catch in trawl nets and dredge gear. Relatively a small proportion will actually reach breeding age.  
 
'''Main role:'''
 
'''Trophic level:'''
 
'''IUCN Red List Assessment:'''
 
'''Diet:'''
 
'''Threats:'''


=North Sea=
=North Sea=
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== Information ==
== Information ==
Add species from EwE
Add species from Ew
 
Basking Shark (''Cetorhinus maximus''), Spurdog (''Squalus acanthias''), Porbeagle Shark (''Lamna nasus''), Common Skate (''Dipturus batis''), Blue Shark (''Prionace glauca''), and Sandy Ray (''Raja brachyura'').


==Types==
==Types==

Revision as of 13:59, 11 October 2023

Rays and Skates
Layer Rays and Skates.jpg
Layer Info
Category Ecology
Sub-category Fish

Description

Rays and Skates are commonly known as Elasmobranchs, which include, sharks, skates and ray, they differ from other fish in the sea by having a skeletal structure made out of cartilage as opposed to bone.

Diet: Rays and Skates have similar feeding habits as they are both bottom-dwellers.

Threats: They are vulnerable to overfishing and once depleted, populations take a long time to recover. Rays and Skates are slow growing, late to reach maturity and typically have low fecundity, thus the number of individual fish recruited into a population on an annual basis is low. Young Rays and Skates are large enough to get caught as by-catch in trawl nets and dredge gear. Relatively a small proportion will actually reach breeding age.

Not applicable. This layer is not yet available in the MSP Challenge North Sea Edition.

Not applicable. This layer is not yet available in the MSP Challenge Baltic Sea Edition.

Information

Add species from Ew

Basking Shark (Cetorhinus maximus), Spurdog (Squalus acanthias), Porbeagle Shark (Lamna nasus), Common Skate (Dipturus batis), Blue Shark (Prionace glauca), and Sandy Ray (Raja brachyura).

Types

  • Extremely Low
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Extra High

Metadata

Data Source

Rays and Skates is a month-by-month, computer generated data layer following calculations made by the ecosystem simulation (EwE). For more information on how Ecopath-with-Ecosim (EwE) works, please visit our Wiki page or visit the official EwE website at https://ecopath.org.

For detailed information on how the simulation works for the Clyde Marine Region Edition, we recommend further exploring our research publication called "Combining ecosystem modeling with serious gaming in support of transboundary maritime spatial planning".

Not applicable. This layer is not yet available in the MSP Challenge Adriatic Sea Edition.

Not applicable. This layer is not yet available in the MSP Challenge Eastern Mediterranean Sea Edition.

This page was last edited on 11 October 2023, at 13:59. Content is available under GPLv3 unless otherwise noted.