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[[Category:(NS)Ecology]] | |||
=General Information= | |||
{{Infobox | {{Infobox | ||
| title = Sandeel | | title = Sandeel | ||
|headerstyle = background:#595958; color:#f9f9f9; | |||
| image = [[File:Sandeels - genus ammodytes - ammodytes.png|200px]] | |||
| header1 = Layer Info | | header1 = Layer Info | ||
| label2 = Category | data2 = | | label2 = Category | data2 = Fish | ||
| label3 = Editable | data3 = | | label3 = Editable | data3 = No | ||
| label4 = | | label4 = Data source | data4 = Ecosystem simulation | ||
| header10 = Values | |||
| header10 = | |||
| data11 = Extremely Low | | data11 = Extremely Low | ||
| data12 = Low | | data12 = Low | ||
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}} | }} | ||
===Description=== | |||
''' | ==== Sandeels ==== | ||
'''Habitat:''' Demersal <br> | |||
'''Main role:''' Prey <br> | |||
'''Trophic level:''' 3 – 3,5 | |||
'''Diet:''' Their diet is dominated by zooplankton, but polychaetes, meiofauna and other small benthos have also an important role. | |||
'''Threats:''' Of commercial interest. They are caught in large quantities by specialized industrial fisheries. | |||
<br> | |||
==== European sprat ==== | |||
'''Habitat:''' Pelagic<br> | |||
'''Main role:''' Prey <br> | |||
'''Trophic level:''' 3 | |||
'''Diet:''' zooplankton. | |||
'''Threats:''' Highly commercial. Sprats are caught by various trawl gear and seine nets, and are often preserved by smoking. Juvenile sprats are marketed as whitebait. However, the larger part of the international catch is used in the fishmeal industry.===MSP Challenge=== | |||
Sandeel and sprat are part of one single data layer. This is a month-by-month, computer generated data layer following calculations made by the ecosystem simulation (EwE). | |||
Different pressures generate by human activities ([[(NS)Noise|noise]], [[(NS)Bottom Disturbace|bottom disturbance]], [[(NS)Surface Disturbance|surface disturbance]], [[(NS)Artificial Substrate|artificial substrate]]) have different, complex effects on marine species in terms of movement, survival and procreation. | |||
Sandeel and sprat are caught by all fishing fleets, but mostly by [[(NS)Industrial and Pelagic Trawl Catch|industrial and pelagic trawl]]. | |||
''' | =Additional Information= | ||
[[File:Food web2.png|780px]] | |||
===In different languages=== | |||
==== Sandeel ==== | |||
* SN: ammodytes | |||
* EN: sandeels | |||
* NL: zandspiering | |||
* GE: Sandaal | |||
* DK: tobis | |||
* FR: lançon | |||
* NO: småsil | |||
* SE: tobis | |||
Sandeels are part of a group of bottom-dwelling fish species without swim bladders that prefer relatively smooth bottom or gravelly sand. They typically burrow in the sand to escape predation. They are important prey for many predators of the food web. | |||
==== European sprat ==== | |||
* SN: sprattus sprattus | |||
* EN: European sprat | |||
* NL: sprot | |||
* GE: Europäische Sprotte | |||
* DK: brisling | |||
* FR: sprat | |||
* NO: brisling | |||
* SE: skarpsill | |||
=Visuals= | |||
'''ON THIS TAB VISUAL CONTENT IS PLACED''' | |||
=Meta Data= | |||
===Retrieved from=== | |||
N/A | |||
===Description=== | |||
N/A | |||
</ | <headertabs /> |
Latest revision as of 20:09, 17 November 2020
This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 20:09. Content is available under GPLv3 unless otherwise noted.