Bottom Disturbance refers to the disturbance of the sea bottom or seabed as a result of human activities. This can be physical disturbance or chemical disturbance, for instance, leakages.
The Bottom Disturbance layer is calculated on a month-by-month basis considering the existing (and planned) human activities in the sea basin. The contribution from each human activity to the total Bottom Disturbance in the sea region is defined from 0 (no impact) to 1 (full impact) by expert knowledge.
Bottom disturbance is subsequently a pressure on the ecosystem. This means that this data layer is fed into the ecosystem simulation (EwE), and the ecosystem simulation will provide the users with the expected response from the species in the ecosystem.
Return to pressures.
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system.
In the North Sea the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:
In the Baltic Sea the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:
In the MSP Challenge Western Baltic Sea Edition
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system. In the Western Baltic Sea Edition the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets.
In the Clyde Marine Region the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:
Not applicable.
This layer is not available in the Adriatic Sea Edition.
In the Eastern Mediterranean the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:
Co-funded by the European Union.