(Created page with "Category:Pressure =General Information= {{Infobox | title = {{PAGENAME}} | image = 200px | headerstyle = background:#595958; color:#f9f9f9; | header1 = Layer Info | label2 = Category | data2 = Ecology | label3 = Sub-category | data3 = Pressure | label4 = Editable | No | }} ==Description== Bottom disturbance refers to the disturbance of the sea bottom or seabed as a result of human activities. ==MSP Cha...") |
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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
Bottom Disturbance refers to the disturbance of the sea bottom or seabed as a result of human activities. This can be physical disturbance or chemical disturbance, for instance, leakages. | |||
==MSP Challenge== | |||
Bottom | |||
The Bottom Disturbance layer is calculated on a month-by-month basis considering the existing (and planned) human activities in the sea basin. The contribution from each human activity to the total Bottom Disturbance in the sea region is defined from 0 (no impact) to 1 (full impact) by expert knowledge. | |||
Bottom disturbance is subsequently a pressure on the ecosystem. This means that this data layer is fed into the ecosystem simulation (EwE), and the ecosystem simulation will provide the users with the expected response from the species in the ecosystem. | |||
= | [[Categories and Layers#tab=Pressures|Return to pressures.]] | ||
=North Sea= | =North Sea= | ||
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==Metadata== | ==Metadata== | ||
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system. | |||
In the North Sea the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets: | |||
*[[Sand and Gravel Extraction|Sand & Gravel Extraction]] (1) | |||
*[[Dumping areas|Dredging Deposit Areas]] (0.8) | |||
*[[Wind Farms|Wind farms]] during construction (0.6) | |||
*[[Wave Farms]] during construction (0.5) | |||
*[[Tidal Farms]] during construction (0.5) | |||
*[[Pipelines]] during construction (0.5) | |||
*[[Military Areas]] - Ammunition Dumps (0.4) | |||
*Energy Cables in construction (0.1) | |||
*[[Telecom Cables]] - during construction (0.1) | |||
*[[Oil & Gas Installations]] (0.1) | |||
*[[Anchorages]] (0.1) | |||
*[[Pipelines]] (0.05) | |||
=Baltic Sea= | =Baltic Sea= | ||
==Types== | ==Types== | ||
* Very low | |||
* Low | |||
* Medium | |||
* High | |||
* Very high | |||
==Metadata== | ==Metadata== | ||
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system. | |||
In the Baltic Sea the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets: | |||
*[[Dredging Sites]] (1) | |||
*[[Sand and Gravel Extraction|Sand and gravel extraction]] (1) | |||
*[[Dumping areas|Dredging Deposit Areas]] (0.8) | |||
*[[Energy Cables]] during construction (0.2) | |||
*[[Oil & Gas Installations]] (0.5) | |||
*[[Pipelines]] during construction (0.5) | |||
*[[Wind Farms|Wind farms]] during construction (0.8) | |||
*[[Pipelines]] (0.2) | |||
==Western Baltic Sea== | |||
In the MSP Challenge Western Baltic Sea Edition | |||
===Metadata=== | |||
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system. In the Western Baltic Sea Edition the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets. | |||
=Clyde Marine Region= | =Clyde Marine Region= | ||
==Types== | ==Types== | ||
* Extremely Low | |||
* Low | |||
* Medium | |||
* High | |||
* Extra High | |||
==Metadata== | ==Metadata== | ||
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system. | |||
In the Clyde Marine Region the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets: | |||
*[[Dredging Sites]] (0.5) | |||
*[[Dumping areas|Dredging Deposit Areas]] (0.4) | |||
*[[Shellfish Farms|Shellfish]] farms (0.01) | |||
*[[Anchorages]] (0.01) | |||
*[[Wind Farms|Wind farms]] during construction (0.6) | |||
*[[Energy Cables]] during construction (0.1) | |||
=Adriatic Sea= | =Adriatic Sea= | ||
Not applicable. | |||
This layer is not available in the Adriatic Sea Edition. | |||
Adriatic Sea | |||
== | =Eastern Mediterranean Sea= | ||
=== | === Types === | ||
* Very Low | |||
* Low | |||
* Medium | |||
* High | |||
* Very High | |||
=== | === Metadata === | ||
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system. | |||
In the Eastern Mediterranean the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets: | |||
* [[Telecom Cables]] under construction (0.1) | |||
* [[Energy Cables|Electricity Cables]] under construction (0.1) | |||
* [[Wind Farms]] under construction (0.6) | |||
* [[Wave Farms]] under construction (0.5) | |||
* [[Tidal Farms]] under construction (0.5) | |||
* [[Pipelines]] under construction (0.5) | |||
* [[Oil & Gas Installations]] (0.1) | |||
* [[Military Areas|Munition Dumps]] (0.8) | |||
<headertabs/> | <headertabs/> |
Latest revision as of 10:30, 19 November 2024
This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 10:30. Content is available under GPLv3 unless otherwise noted.