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==Description==
==Description==
Bottom Disturbance refers to the disturbance of the sea bottom or seabed as a result of human activities. This can be physical disturbance or chemical disturbance, for instance, leakages.


==MSP Challenge==
Bottom disturbance refers to the disturbance of the sea bottom or seabed as a result of human activities.
 
The Bottom Disturbance layer is calculated on a month-by-month basis considering the existing (and planned) human activities in the sea basin. The contribution from each human activity to the total Bottom Disturbance in the sea region is defined from 0 (no impact) to 1 (full impact) by expert knowledge.


==MSP Challenge==
Bottom disturbance is subsequently a pressure on the ecosystem. This means that this data layer is fed into the ecosystem simulation (EwE), and the ecosystem simulation will provide the users with the expected response from the species in the ecosystem.


Bottom disturbance is a month-by-month, computer generated data layer, based on any of the following human activities:
[[Categories and Layers#tab=Pressures|Return to pressures.]]


* [[Anchorages|Anchorages]]
* [[Sand & Gravel Extraction|Sand and Gravel Extraction]]
* [[Oil & Gas Installations|Oil & Gas Installations]]
* [[Dredging Deposit Areas|Dumping Areas]] designated as Open
* Cables ([[Energy Cables|Electricity]] and [[Telecom Cables|Telecom]]) during construction
* [[Pipelines|Pipelines]] during construction mostly
* [[Tidal Farms|Tidal farms]] during construction
* [[Wave Farms|Wave farms]] during construction
* [[Wind Farms|Wind farms]] during construction
* [[Military Areas|Military Areas]] designated as Ammunition Dump
=North Sea=
=North Sea=
   
   
Line 42: Line 33:


==Metadata==
==Metadata==
===Data Source===
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system.
Enter data source for North Sea here.
 
===Original Title===
Enter name of the layer at the North Sea source.
 
===Description===
Enter the description of the North Sea dataset here.
 
===Creation Date===
yyyy-mm-dd North Sea
 
===Methodology===
Enter here how the layer was prepared to be integrated into the MSP Challenge North Sea Edition.


In the North Sea the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:
*[[Sand and Gravel Extraction|Sand & Gravel Extraction]] (1)
*[[Dumping areas|Dredging Deposit Areas]] (0.8)
*[[Wind Farms|Wind farms]] during construction (0.6)
*[[Wave Farms]] during construction (0.5)
*[[Tidal Farms]] during construction (0.5)
*[[Pipelines]] during construction (0.5)
*[[Military Areas]] - Ammunition Dumps (0.4)
*Energy Cables in construction (0.1)
*[[Telecom Cables]] - during construction (0.1)
*[[Oil & Gas Installations]] (0.1)
*[[Anchorages]] (0.1)
*[[Pipelines]] (0.05)
=Baltic Sea=
=Baltic Sea=


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==Metadata==
==Metadata==
===Data Source===
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system.
Enter data source for Baltic Sea here.
 
===Original Title===
Enter name of the layer at the Baltic Sea source.
 
===Description===
Enter the description of the Baltic Sea dataset here.
 
===Creation Date===
yyyy-mm-dd Baltic Sea
 
===Methodology===
 
'''Coming soon'''


In the Baltic Sea the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:
*[[Dredging Sites]] (1)
*[[Sand and Gravel Extraction|Sand and gravel extraction]] (1)
*[[Dumping areas|Dredging Deposit Areas]] (0.8)
*[[Energy Cables]] during construction (0.2)
*[[Oil & Gas Installations]] (0.5)
*[[Pipelines]] during construction (0.5)
*[[Wind Farms|Wind farms]] during construction (0.8)
*[[Pipelines]] (0.2)
==Western Baltic Sea==
In the MSP Challenge Western Baltic Sea Edition
===Metadata===
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system. In the Western Baltic Sea Edition the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets.
=Clyde Marine Region=
=Clyde Marine Region=


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==Metadata==
==Metadata==
===Data Source===
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system.
Enter data source for Clyde Marine Region here.
 
===Original Title===
 
Enter name of the layer at the source.
 
 
===Description===
Enter the description of the Clyde Marine Region dataset here.
 
===Creation Date===
yyyy-mm-dd Clyde Marine Region
 
===Methodology===
 
Enter here how the layer was prepared to be integrated into the MSP Challenge.
 


In the Clyde Marine Region the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:
*[[Dredging Sites]] (0.5)
*[[Dumping areas|Dredging Deposit Areas]] (0.4)
*[[Shellfish Farms|Shellfish]] farms (0.01)
*[[Anchorages]] (0.01)
*[[Wind Farms|Wind farms]] during construction (0.6)
*[[Energy Cables]] during construction (0.1)
=Adriatic Sea=
=Adriatic Sea=
Not applicable.


==Types==
This layer is not available in the Adriatic Sea Edition.
Adriatic Sea types here


==Metadata==
=Eastern Mediterranean Sea=
===Data Source===
Enter data source for Adriatic Sea here.


===Original Title===
=== Types ===
Enter name of the layer at the Adriatic Sea source.


===Description===
* Very Low
Enter the description of the Adriatic Sea dataset here.
* Low
* Medium
* High
* Very High


===Creation Date===
=== Metadata ===
yyyy-mm-dd Adriatic Sea
Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system.


===Methodology===
In the Eastern Mediterranean the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:
Enter here how the layer was prepared to be integrated into the MSP Challenge Adriatic Sea Edition.


* [[Telecom Cables]] under construction (0.1)
* [[Energy Cables|Electricity Cables]] under construction (0.1)
* [[Wind Farms]] under construction (0.6)
* [[Wave Farms]] under construction (0.5)
* [[Tidal Farms]] under construction (0.5)
* [[Pipelines]] under construction (0.5)
* [[Oil & Gas Installations]] (0.1)
* [[Military Areas|Munition Dumps]] (0.8)
<headertabs/>
<headertabs/>

Latest revision as of 10:30, 19 November 2024

Bottom Disturbance
File:Layer Bottom Disturbance.png
Layer Info
Category Ecology
Sub-category Pressure

Description

Bottom Disturbance refers to the disturbance of the sea bottom or seabed as a result of human activities. This can be physical disturbance or chemical disturbance, for instance, leakages.

MSP Challenge

The Bottom Disturbance layer is calculated on a month-by-month basis considering the existing (and planned) human activities in the sea basin. The contribution from each human activity to the total Bottom Disturbance in the sea region is defined from 0 (no impact) to 1 (full impact) by expert knowledge.

Bottom disturbance is subsequently a pressure on the ecosystem. This means that this data layer is fed into the ecosystem simulation (EwE), and the ecosystem simulation will provide the users with the expected response from the species in the ecosystem.

Return to pressures.

Types

  • Very Low
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Very High

Metadata

Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system.

In the North Sea the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:

Types

  • Very low
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Very high

Metadata

Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system.

In the Baltic Sea the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:

Western Baltic Sea

In the MSP Challenge Western Baltic Sea Edition

Metadata

Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system. In the Western Baltic Sea Edition the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets.

Types

  • Extremely Low
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Extra High

Metadata

Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system.

In the Clyde Marine Region the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:

Not applicable.

This layer is not available in the Adriatic Sea Edition.

Types

  • Very Low
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Very High

Metadata

Not applicable. This layer is calculated by the system.

In the Eastern Mediterranean the following data layers contribute to Bottom Disturbance, their contribution (from 0 to 1) is indicated in brackets:

Retrieved from "https://knowledge.mspchallenge.info/index.php?title=Bottom_Disturbance&oldid=6043"
This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 10:30. Content is available under GPLv3 unless otherwise noted.